Germanium(IV) chloride is a compound of germanium and chlorine. It is used as an intermediate in the production of fiber optics. It can be dissolved in water and is commonly available in low and ultra high purity. This chemical is also used as a catalyst in the solid phase synthesis of aromatic compounds. In addition, it is an important material for patch testing.
The process of production of Germanium(IV) chloride can be achieved through various chlorination processes. It is then separated from impurities by fractional distillation. Additionally, the product can be distilled in 8N HCl, which will further purify the product.
Germanium(IV) chloride is primarily produced as a byproduct of the manufacturing of Germanium metal. For this reason, production equipment should be adequately sealed and well ventilated. Production workers should wear latex gloves and protective clothing.
The product is considered to be very toxic, especially in the eyes. Those who are exposed to it may experience severe eye damage, including blindness. Moreover, it can cause corrosive injuries to the upper respiratory tract. A person who has inhaled the product should be taken to fresh air.
As a result, consumers should discuss the product with their physician before using it. They should also read the product label carefully. While the information provided is accurate, it is not comprehensive. That is why the Consumer Product Information Database provides general guidelines. Moreover, the product formulations change frequently.
Germanium is a strong oxidizing agent. It is the third highest electronegativity, behind fluorine and chlorine.
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