The Current Situation of Conductive Aisotropy within Two-dimensional Limit
Lattice symmetry can influence the thermal conductivity of crystal materials. The conductivity, thermal conductivity, and Raman constant are all affected by this. The conductivity of ab in graphite, for example, is three orders larger than that outside in the C direction. This is also true in three-dimensional block van der Waals materials. New phenomena such as anisotropy on various surfaces have been emerging in recent years with the rapid development of two-dimensional material research.
They include the phenomenon of Raman anisotropy, and in-conductivity anisotropy for two-dimensional van der Waals material with low latticesymmetry (such SnSe or GeP). This area has been receiving more research and attention. The prototype devices that are based upon this should be quickly designed and built. The two-dimensional limit is characterized by the highest reported anisotropies (for instance, the ratio of maximum conductivity in one direction and conductivity the other). This limits the potential for the creation of new devices. However, it is difficult to know if electrical anisotropy could be controlled using quick and simple means.
Discovery of Two-dimensional Sublayer Limiting Semiconductor Material Gallium Telluride
Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Metal Research Institute, Shenyang National research Center for Materials Science. Researchers in collaboration with domestic many found the two-dimensional form of the lower limit silicon gallium Telluride in plane conductivity of huge anisotropy. The prototype was finally demonstrated under gate voltage regulation of changes in electrical anisotropy of multiple orders of magnitude.
Gallium telluride: Application effects
Vertical assembly of atomic layers within an inert atmosphere allowed the team to contain a few layers (between 4.8 nm & 20 nm) of gallium informuride in two layers made of boron nutride. Micro- and nano-processing was used to prepare the field effect devices. Electrical measurements were systematically carried out. Experimental results showed that there is an elliptic oscillation behavior in conductivity when there are a few layers (with holes) of gallium-telluride at room temperatures. The direction change is the same as the SnSe or GeP system. You can increase the conductivity anisotropy by controlling the gate voltage. It is much higher than the other systems that have in-plane electro anisotropy.
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