Graphite dust can either be classified as natural or artificial graphite. They have the same structures as each other and share similar chemical and physical properties. However, they are used for different purposes. Researchers have mistakenly called graphite, despite the fact that they are similar in structure and chemical properties. Confusion of these two elements has resulted in many misleading decisions and poor decision making, leading to economic loss and a significant waste of resource. The article will discuss the relationship between natural and artificial graphite from the viewpoint of their structure, composition, and performance.
Graphite Powder: Classification and Characteristics
Natural graphite is made by the conversion of carbon-rich organic materials under long-term pressure and temperature geological environments. It’s the natural crystallization. It is the process characteristics that make natural graphite. This is largely determined by its crystal form. There are many uses for minerals with different crystal forms. There are many kinds of natural graphite. Natural graphite is divided into different forms according to their crystalline structure. My country has two types of flake and cryptocrystalline graphite.
Artificial graphite has a similar structure to the polycrystals found in crystallography. The production of artificial graphite is different for each variety. The general term artificial graphite can refer to all graphite products obtained via organic carbonization and graphitization at high temperatures. The use of carbonaceous materials such as pitch coke or petroleum coke to make artificial graphite is the most common definition. As low in impurity as aggregates and coal pitch As binders after batching. Learn about artificial graphite production and how it is used.
Artificial graphite production and application
Anode material for lithium batteries is one of the most important materials in lithium-ion. This plays an essential role in maintaining energy density and stability. New negative electrode materials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes, silicon based materials or tungsten-based ones have all been developed over the past few years. Unfortunately, large numbers of these materials are not available due to various issues. At the moment, graphite-based materials for carbon have been the dominant market-oriented anode material.
Artificial graphite offers a higher interlayer spacing than natural graphite (=93%) and lower graphitization degrees (=93%). It also has lower crystallinity and some layer structures that are more disordered. The surface of artificial graphite has large specific surfaces and is porous. The electrolyte is very easy to react and decompose so it has a low initial efficiency (=350mAh/g).
Researchers have found a way to improve the manufacturing process of artificial graphite, which is used in the manufacture of lithium batteries. Modified artificial graphite is a type of this product. This has characteristics such as high compaction, low expansion rate, long cycle times, and high cycle time. The use of it can increase the lithium battery’s conversion with electrolyte. It will reduce swelling in the pole shoes and improve the battery’s overall lifespan. It is used to produce artificial graphite, pitch and other chemicals. Then carbonize. The surface of the artificial graphite is covered with an amorphous layer made from carbon-doped material. An overlapping layer is used to prevent co-embedding organic solvents as well as the contraction and expansion of graphite. In order to preserve high capacities, low potentials and compatibility of lithium batteries with solvents, the top layer is removed.
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